Rice Straw Biochar Mitigates N2O Emissions under Alternate Wetting and Drying Conditions in Paddy Soil

Journal of Saudi Chemical Society(2021)

引用 9|浏览6
摘要
Alternate wetting and drying (AWD) is an important strategy that saves water and reduces greenhouse gases emission (GHG). Moreover, biochar (BC) has been also emerged as a promising approach to reduce GHG emissions. Hitherto, the mechanism lying behind reduction in nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions following the addition of BC are not clearly understood. Therefore, this field study was performed to assess the effects of different rates of rice straw biochar (RSB), i.e., control (0 RSB), 20 t RSB ha(-1), and 40 t RSB ha(-1) with no nitrogen (N) fertilizer (N) and with N fertilizer (180 kg ha(-1): +N) on soil pH, soil N dynamics, microbial genes abundance, N2O emissions and performance of paddy. The experiment was conducted in two factors factorial design with three replications. Application of RSB enhanced the soil pH and NH4+ and decreased NO3 therefore led to a significant reduction in the N2O emissions. However, the application of RSB (40 t ha(-1)) significantly decreased the N2O emissions by + 59% and + 62% in comparison to control under -N and +N conditions. The increased soil pH augmented the abundance of nosZ and nirK genes, more following addition of 40 t RSB ha(-1) and therefore, leads to an appreciable reduction in the N2O compared to 20 t RSB and control under both -N and +N conditions. Additionally, 40 t RSB ha(-1) significantly enhanced the tillers production, kernel weight, paddy, and dry matter yield compared to control and 20 t RSB ha(-1) under -N and +N conditions. Conclusively, RSB application at the rate of 40 t ha(-1) could be a promising approach to reduce N2O emissions and increase the paddy yield. (C) 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of King Saud University.
更多
查看译文
关键词
Genes abundance,N2O emission,N fertilizer,pH,Paddy yield,Rice straw biochar
AI 理解论文
溯源树
样例
生成溯源树,研究论文发展脉络
0
您的评分 :

暂无评分

数据免责声明
页面数据均来自互联网公开来源、合作出版商和通过AI技术自动分析结果,我们不对页面数据的有效性、准确性、正确性、可靠性、完整性和及时性做出任何承诺和保证。若有疑问,可以通过电子邮件方式联系我们:report@aminer.cn