Zimberelimab Combined with Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy for Patients with Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer: Early Results of Efficacy and Safety.

Journal of Clinical Oncology(2024)

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摘要
e17507 Background: To assess the efficacy and safety of zimberelimab combined with concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) for locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC) patients (pts). Methods: This a single arm, open label, prospective phase II study. participants aged 18-75 years of FIGO 2018 IIB-IVA LACC, with histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma, adenosquamous carcinoma, or squamous cell carcinoma untreated with radiotherapy or immunotherapy for cervical cancer were included. Nineteen enrolled pts received zimberelimab (240 mg, IV, Q2W) for up to one year starting from the first week of radiotherapy, combined with CCRT, including cisplatin (25-40 mg/m2), paclitaxel (35 mg/m2), once a week for up to 5 cycles, intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT, 45-50 Gy/25-28 f), with a simultaneous integrated boost of 10-15 Gy to involved metastatic lymph nodes, followed by brachytherapy (30-40 Gy, 5-6 Gy/f, biw). All radiotherapy was completed within 8 weeks. The primary endpoint was objective response rate (ORR) assessed by investigators per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumours (RECIST) version 1.1. The secondary endpoints were disease control rate (DCR), progression-free survival (PFS), 3-year overall survival (OS) rate and safety. Results: The median age was 57 years (range, 32 to 71), with 6 pts in stage IIB, 2 pts in stage IIIB, 8 pts in stage IIIC, and 3 pts in stage IVA. All pts completed CCRT successfully, with 18 pts completed 5 cycles of chemotherapy, while only 1 pts received 4 cycles of chemotherapy. The median cycles with zimberelimab treatment was 15 (range, 6 to 26). Grade (G) 3 and higher treatment related adverse events (TRAEs) were observed in 13 pts (13/19, 68.4%), 1 pts had G4 lymphopenia (1/19, 5.3%). The most frequent ≥G3 TRAEs was lymphopenia (11/19, 57.9%), followed by leukopenia (7/19, 36.8%). The ORR was 100%, with complete responses in 18 pts (18/19, 94.7%) and partial responses in 1 pts (1/19, 5.3%). At data cutoff (October 31, 2023), 2 pts had disease progression (2/19, 10.5%), 17 pts have been remaining in disease remission (17/19, 89.5%). Conclusions: Zimberelimab combined with CCRT achieved promising anti-tumor effects and manageable toxicities in LACC pts. Further follow-up results are expected. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05437692. Clinical trial information: NCT05437692 . [Table: see text]
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